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Synthesis of various heterocycles via a new radical process.

El qacemi, Myriem (2005) Synthesis of various heterocycles via a new radical process. PhD thesis DCSO, EP - DCSO Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, EP/X p.362.

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Alternative Locations: http://www.imprimerie.polytechnique.fr/Theses/Files/Qacemi.pdf

Abstract

We have envisioned new applications of the xanthate transfer radical chemistry developed over the past decade in our laboratory.
A first part deals with the development of a free radical xanthate-mediated cyclisation or intermolecular addition/cyclisation sequence for the construction of new pyridine fused rings. The unusual flexibility of the free-radical cyclisation using xanthates allowed us to construct various rings in very few steps often in a convergent manner. This method employs cheap and non-toxic reagents, and the reactions are easily carried out. Several members of the family of azaoxindoles, azaindolines, azaindoles, tetrahydronaphtyridines, dihydronaphtyridinones and tetrahydropyridoazepinones were successfully prepared.
A second part reports the use of a new xanthate derived from a-chloroacétone to access with great flexibility complex molecules. Studies towards the formal synthesis of a natural product, perhydrohistrionicotoxine, were also investigated.
Eventually, a novel radical Smiles rearrangment, discovered during the course of this work, has been studied.

Item Type:PhD Thesis (PhD)
Thesis Supervisor:Zard, Samir
Date:November 2005
Board of examiners:Skrydstrup, Troels and Bacqué, Eric and Couture, Axel and Merour, Jean-Yves and Weston, John
Ecole Doctorale:ED 447 ECOLE DOCTORALE DE L'ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE
Discipline:DCSO
Collection (Fonds):EP/X
Institution:EP/X
Department:EP - DCSO Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique
Subjects:6. Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Uncontrolled Keywords:Radicals, Xanthates, Pyridines, Cyclizations, Perhydrohistrionicotoxin, Ipso Cyclization, A-chloroketone, Radicaux carbonés, Xanthates, Pyridines, Cyclisations, Perhydrohistrionicotoxine, Cyclisation Ipso, A-chlorocétone
ID Code:2117
Deposited By:Laurence Vidament
Deposited On:24 January 2007

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